01SOC operating model and case ownership
Define intake, triage, escalation, containment handoff and closure. Identify who may authorize a disruptive action and what information a receiving team needs to act safely.
Practice exerciseMap a fictional alert from analyst queue to incident commander, with severity criteria, evidence links and a clear point for escalation.
Learning outcomeWrite a case record another analyst can continue without guessing what was observed or decided.
02Telemetry quality and log management
Compare endpoint, identity, network, web and cloud logs. Check time synchronization, source coverage, retention and parser quality before concluding an event is absent.
Practice exerciseGiven five synthetic log sources and an account-compromise hypothesis, identify which events should exist and how a missing source changes confidence.
Learning outcomeSeparate insufficient visibility from evidence that a suspicious action did not happen.
03Threat context, indicators and TTPs
Use indicators as leads, not verdicts. Connect a suspicious artifact to tactics and techniques, asset exposure and intelligence freshness while accounting for common benign uses.
Practice exerciseTriage a fabricated suspicious domain and process tree; record competing benign and malicious explanations before changing priority.
Learning outcomeState how new context increases or decreases confidence without overclaiming attribution.
04SIEM use cases and detection logic
Design detection around an observable behavior, expected data and tuning criteria. Consider false positives, aggregation windows and the impact of excluding a noisy asset group.
Practice exerciseWrite a plain-language detection specification for unusual administrative sign-ins, including required fields, test cases and a suppression review date.
Learning outcomeExplain what the detection can and cannot see, and how to validate it against sample events.
05Alert triage and investigation
Build a timeline across identity, endpoint and network events. Identify the first confirmed observation, scope the affected users or devices and preserve links to underlying records.
Practice exerciseAnalyze a synthetic sequence of VPN logins and endpoint alerts, then write an analyst conclusion with confidence and the next two safe checks.
Learning outcomeDistinguish a high-fidelity incident from an alert that needs more evidence or can be closed with rationale.
06Threat hunting and cloud SOC
Turn a hypothesis into a bounded hunt, define expected telemetry and document negative as well as positive results. Translate the method to cloud activity without assuming on-premises controls apply unchanged.
Practice exercisePlan a read-only hunt for suspicious privilege changes in a fictional cloud tenant: scope, fields, time window, success criteria and escalation threshold.
Learning outcomeProduce a reproducible hunt note rather than a list of unchecked search terms.
07Incident response, forensic handoff and learning
Coordinate containment advice, chain of custody and stakeholder updates with responders. Review whether a detection missed the event, produced late context or generated avoidable noise.
Practice exerciseWrite a sanitized case handoff and a short retrospective for a hypothetical phishing-led account incident. Include evidence custody, communication owner and one detection improvement.
Learning outcomeCommunicate a defensible incident story and convert it into a measurable SOC improvement.